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surplus budget

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  • Budget theory — is the academic study of political and social motivations behind government and civil society budgeting. Classic theorists include Henry Adams, William F. Willoughby, V. O. Key, Jr., and, more recently, Aaron Wildavsky. Notable recent theorists… …   Wikipedia

  • budget surplus — The amount by which government revenues exceed government spending. Bloomberg Financial Dictionary * * * budget surplus budget surplus ➔ surplus1 * * *    The amount by which revenues exceed spending. It usually refers to government spending and… …   Financial and business terms

  • Budget — For the rental car company, see Budget Rent a Car. For the car insurance company Budget, see Budget Group of Companies. A budget (from old French bougette, purse) is a financial plan and a list of all planned expenses and revenues. It is a plan… …   Wikipedia

  • Budget — An estimation of the revenue and expenses over a specified future period of time. A budget can be made for a person, family, group of people, business, government, country, multinational organization or just about anything else that makes and… …   Investment dictionary

  • Surplus — may refer to:* budget surplus, the opposite of a budget deficit * in economics, economic surplus (including producer surplus and consumer surplus), and capital surplus * an excess of production or supply over demand (see supply and demand) *… …   Wikipedia

  • Budget-maximizing model — is an influential new stream of public choice theory and rational choice analysis in public administration inaugurated by William Niskanen, in 1971. It argued that rational bureaucrats will always and everywhere seek to increase their budgets in… …   Wikipedia

  • surplus — ▪ I. surplus sur‧plus 1 [ˈsɜːpləs ǁ ˈsɜːr ] noun 1. [countable, uncountable] ECONOMICS an amount of something that is more than what is wanted, needed, or used: • Sugar prices fell after revised estimates of the surplus for the current crop year …   Financial and business terms

  • Budget Surplus — A situation in which income exceeds expenditures. The term budget surplus is most commonly used to refer to the financial situations of governments; individuals speak of savings rather than a budget surplus. A surplus is considered a sign that… …   Investment dictionary

  • Surplus du consommateur — Le surplus du consommateur est la différence entre ce qu un consommateur est prêt à payer pour un bien et le montant effectivement payé. Sommaire 1 Le surplus du consommateur 2 Les variations compensée et équivalente 3 Le surplus du producteur …   Wikipédia en Français

  • surplus — [[t]sɜ͟ː(r)pləs[/t]] ♦♦♦ surpluses 1) N VAR If there is a surplus of something, there is more than is needed. Germany suffers from a surplus of teachers. 2) ADJ: usu ADJ n, also v link ADJ to n Surplus is used to describe something that is extra… …   English dictionary

  • Budget deficit — The amount by which government spending exceeds government revenues. The New York Times Financial Glossary * * * budget deficit budget deficit ➔ deficit * * *    The amount by which spending exceeds revenues. It usually refers to government… …   Financial and business terms

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